Technology Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Innovation Management - Research Paper Example This examination will attempt to show that the mechanical changes in present day time can't generally assist the enterprise with increasing the business efficiency. Mechanical Changes Cannot Always Help the reality of the matter is that the profitability in a few non desk employments has altogether expanded because of the usage of cutting edge innovation. Then again, profitability in a few professional occupations has not developed at a similar rate. It very well may be expressed that execution of cutting edge innovation doesn't have that as much positive effect on assembling as it is distinguished in office employments. It is very hard to quantify profitability in professional employments. Low quality and insufficient estimation procedure and execution of high computerization can influence the efficiency of an association. This piece of the exploration will research all the viewpoints through the usage of suitable hypotheses and approaches. Absence of Integration and Knowledge Organ izations for the most part execute a mechanized bookkeeping framework inside the association so as to lessen and control the operational time and cost. It isn't accurate that all the time this mechanization procedure can diminish time and cost. Absence of information about trend setting innovation and capacities can take all the more working time. ... There are a few people outside of the branches or the divisions who can't profit this office. In any case, it is essential to coordinate all the branches and offices all together before executing the trend setting innovation in business process. Else, it can lessen the profitability of the association. Unmeasured Productivity and Unnoticed Problems the reality of the matter is that a few associations actualize trend setting innovation and mechanization process in strategic policies without considering the future outcomes. It is a lot of hard to quantify profitability after the usage of cutting edge innovation. Insufficient audit of mechanical apparatuses can influence the profitability of the association. Insufficient Initial Decision Making Process In certain administrative firms, the acquisition of programming and hardware isn't attempted with incomparable industriousness. The facts demonstrate that few authorities don't have the foggiest idea how to build the profitability and pro ficiency of business process through the execution of trend setting innovation. It is a lot of basic to settle on a choice about the usage of trend setting innovation (Grembergen, 2001). Use of cutting edge innovation computerization in business procedure may not build the profitability of a firm. As a matter of first importance, it is significant for the administration of the association to direct far reaching and genuine examination to settle on powerful choices. It will be a lot of hard for the association on the off chance that they execute procedure of supporting and choosing the incorrect path round. The association needs to improve the dynamic procedure dependent on the thought. It can give viable answer for the issues. Execution of Technology without successful

Abortion Essays -- essays research papers

John T. Noonan makes the contention that the hop in likelihood for a fetus’ coming to term, at a particular point in the improvement of the hatchling, has a significant ramifications for the humankind (personhood) of the baby. He puts together this contention with respect to the thinking that â€Å"life itself involves probabilities, and most good thinking is a gauge of probabilities.† He proceeds to express that his contention in which an embryo has a ramifications for the mankind of the hatchling is carefully a â€Å"appeal to probabilities that really exist.† To show his point concerning probabilities he utilizes a similarity. The similarity he utilizes is of a man who shoots into the shrubberies as a result of development in the hedges. On the off chance that the odds of this development in the shrubberies taking care of business were 200 million to one, at that point nobody would consider anything him terminating endlessly into the hedges. In any case, if th e odds are 4 out of 5 that the development is a man, at that point you would not be defended in terminating into the shrubberies. He utilizes this similarity to relate it to the advancement of an infant. At the point when a male discharges he radiates around 200 million spermatozoa. Of these 200 million, just one single spermatozoon gets an opportunity to form into a zygote. Noonan says that in this manner, on the off chance that one spermatozoon is pulverized than you’re just annihilating a being that had a one out of 200 million possibility of ever forming into a thinking being. This would be like the instance of shooting into the hedges whenever there is a one out of 200 million possibility that the development is that of a man. Then again, in the event that an embryo is demolished, at that point you’re ending a being that had â€Å"an 80 percent possibility of forming further into a child outside the belly who, in time, would reason.† This would be like shoo ting into the shrubberies when the development has a 4 out of 5 possibility of being that of a man. The likelihood of the child turning into a full being of reason radically transforms from a solitary spermatozoon (1 of every 200 million) to a baby (4 out of 5). This likelihood change is significant in light of the fact that it persuades that prematurely ending a hatchling isn't right a direct result of the high likelihood it has of turning into a being of reason.      Judith Jarvis Thomson offers a somewhat fascinating similarity to an undesirable pregnancy. Thomson starts her similarity with the theoretical circumstance of awakening and winding up wired by their circulatory framework to an outsider. The outsider... ... in which the dad is some shocking wet blanket would simply be plain off-base. Also that she didn’t need this pregnancy in any case. I additionally accept that a mother’s right to life is similarly as significant as a fetus’s right to life. Along these lines, on the off chance that proceeding with a pregnancy would be perilous, at that point a mother ought to reserve the privilege to prematurely end the embryo. In the event that a mother would decide to bite the dust all together for the infant to be brought into the world then it would be an unbelievable superrogative great, however she is under no commitment to forfeit herself in the interest of the baby. On the off chance that an individual has taken a dependable and sensible safeguard not to get pregnant, however does, at that point I feel they ought to likewise reserve the option to prematurely end the hatchling. I simply imagine that up to a cognizant exertion was made to forestall pregnancy, at that poi nt it is ethically allowable to have a fetus removal. Premature birth would not be ethically allowable, as I would like to think, for cases in which it is accomplished for accommodation. I firmly accept that a fetus’s right to life exceeds any accommodation issues in which the guardians may have.  â â â â  â â â â  â â â â  â â â â Premature birth Essays - papers research papers John T. Noonan makes the contention that the bounce in likelihood for a fetus’ coming to term, at a particular point in the advancement of the baby, has a significant ramifications for the humankind (personhood) of the hatchling. He puts together this contention with respect to the thinking that â€Å"life itself involves probabilities, and most good thinking is a gauge of probabilities.† He proceeds to express that his contention in which a hatchling has a ramifications for the humankind of the embryo is carefully a â€Å"appeal to probabilities that really exist.† To exhibit his point concerning probabilities he utilizes a similarity. The relationship he utilizes is of a man who shoots into the hedges as a result of development in the shrubs. On the off chance that the odds of this development in the shrubberies taking care of business were 200 million to one, at that point nobody would consider anything him terminating ceaselessly into the hedges. In any case, if the odds are 4 out of 5 that the development is a man, at that point you would not be advocated in terminating into the brambles. He utilizes this similarity to relate it to the advancement of a child. At the point when a male discharges he radiates around 200 million spermatozoa. Of these 200 million, just one single spermatozoon gets an opportunity to form into a zygote. Noonan says that hence, in the event that one spermatozoon is demolished than you’re just pulverizing a being that had a one of every 200 million possibility of ever forming into a thinking being. This would be like the instance of shooting into the brambles whenever there is a one of every 200 million possibility that the development is that of a man. Then again, in the event that an embryo is pulverized, at that point you’re ending a being that had â€Å"an 80 percent possibility of forming further into an infant outside the belly who, in time, would reason.† This would be like shooting into the hedges when the development has a 4 out of 5 possibility of being that of a man. The likelihood of the infant turning into a full being of reason definitely transforms from a solitary spermatozoon (1 out of 200 million) to an embryo (4 out of 5). This likelihood change is significant on the grounds that it persuades that prematurely ending an embryo isn't right a result of the high likelihood it has of turning into a being of reason.      Judith Jarvis Thomson offers a somewhat fascinating relationship to an undesirable pregnancy. Thomson starts her similarity with the speculative circumstance of awakening and winding up wired by their circulatory framework to an outsider. The outsider... ... in which the dad is some intolerable wet blanket would simply be plain off-base. Also that she didn’t need this pregnancy in any case. I additionally accept that a mother’s right to life is similarly as significant as a fetus’s right to life. Accordingly, on the off chance that proceeding with a pregnancy would be perilous, at that point a mother ought to reserve the option to prematurely end the hatchling. On the off chance that a mother would decide to kick the bucket all together for the infant to be brought into the world then it would be a unimaginable superrogative great, yet she is under no commitment to forfeit herself for the benefit of the baby. On the off chance that an individual has taken a mindful and sensible precautionary measure not to get pregnant, however does, at that point I feel they ought to likewise reserve the privilege to prematurely end the embryo. I simply believe that up to a cognizant exertion was made to forestall pregnancy, at that point it is ethically admissible to have a fetus removal. Fetus removal would not be ethically admissible, as I would like to think, for cases in which it is accomplished for accommodation. I firmly accept that a fetus’s right to life exceeds any comfort issues in which the guardians may have.  â â â â  â â â â  â â â â  â â â â

This graph shows the traffic going out of Birmingham City Centre using Broad Street

This diagram shows the traffic leaving Birmingham City Center utilizing Broad Street. Vehicles are the primary methods for transport leaving Birmingham City Center. Vehicles start off very low. Be that as it may, at 9:00 AM there is an expansion of the quantity of vehicles leaving Birmingham City Center. This might be because of a â€Å"rush hour†. Be that as it may, this solitary goes on for 60 minutes. Besides there is one more increment of vehicles leaving Birmingham City Center at 11:00 AM. This might be because of the reality it's getting closer to noon. Following an hour the reduction happens once more. Be that as it may, at 13:00 AM there is a huge increment of vehicles. This might be because of leaving in the wake of finishing their shopping. The measure of vehicles leaving Birmingham City Center continues expanding while the day goes on. Vans/mbs start off comparably, with the measure of vans/mbs beginning very low and progressively expanding. A similar example is appears with the transports. Lorries start off very high yet continue diminishing as the day goes on. Bikes remain low continually as the day progressed. This chart shows the traffic going into Birmingham City Center utilizing Broad Street. Vehicles are the fundamental vehicles going into Broad Street. We can see this because of the way that vehicles have the most noteworthy measure of vehicles by taking a gander at the chart. Lorries and bikes nonetheless, have the most reduced sum. During the early hours of the day the quantity of vehicles begins very high with the busy time being at about 8:00 AM. As the day goes on it begins to diminish. Anyway at around 12:00 PM there is an unexpected increment of traffic going into Birmingham City Center. This might be because of the reality it's around noon. At around 13:00 PM, there is a decrease in the measure of traffic going in. At that point it starts to ascend for an hour up until 14:00 PM, when it begins to diminish once more. From 14:00 PM till 17:00 PM the traffic going in continues diminishing. Transports and vans/mbs remain generally near one another as far as the measure of every that seems, by all accounts, to be going into Broad Street. Be that as it may, transports show a similar kind of example that vehicles appear. During 8:00AM till 9:00PM the measure of transports is very high. This is very comparable with the vans/mbs. There is an unexpected increment at 13:00PM. Anyway Lorries and bikes consistently remain low as the day progressed. This chart shows the traveler vehicle units (PCU) coming into Broad road. PCU represents traveler vehicle unit. This measurement is utilized to gauge the traffic-stream rate on a street, for example, Broad Street. The chart above is likely the most imperative proof that unravels my speculation. This diagram would give me an away from of whether Broad Street (a primary course into the city) was blocked. Utilizing the Government calculates the immersion point for a street, for example, Broad Street is 1522. This implied when a worth was over this, the street was clogged. The chart shows that Broad Street was clogged for the duration of the day. At 9:00 AM it's at its most elevated (2780), this is top time as it were. From 11:00 AM onwards, the figures consistently remained over 2000 however remained underneath 2500. I can say that Broad Street on that day was clogged consistently.

The Basis of a Moral Judgement

The Basis of a Moral Judgment The discussion regarding the matter of good judgment is constant and can't be effortlessly settled since there is no total standard of what is extremely good and on what grounds individuals make moral decisions. The premise used to make a standard of ethical quality varies with various individuals.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Basis of a Moral Judgment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some individuals request to logic of the arrangements introduced at a given second as the premise of judgment while others offer to religion as their sole guidance for profound quality. This paper investigates the perspectives on David Hume and Immanuel Kant with respect to the idea of good judgment. To start with, we analyze Kant’s moral way of thinking. His essential thought is human self-sufficiency (Fieser 284). One of the undertakings of good way of thinking is to find the coupling standards of conduct among people. Kant contends that conte mplating human humanities just gives a thought of how individuals act and neglects to give the perfect conduct that is normal (Fieser 284). Indeed, even with this weakness, individuals despite everything make moral decisions. Fieser sees that Kant’s contention for a situation, for example, â€Å"we should tell the truth† (285) is basically like the logical view that all progressions should have a reason. The announcement â€Å"we should advise the truth† is compared to a logical view as it depends on reason and not an individual’s experience. Reason acquaints a part of causality with perceptible articles along these lines clarifying the change. It further establishments a feature of obligation to an ethical circumstance. Accordingly, this obligation breeds ideas of ‘ought to’ and ‘ought not to’ in moral circumstances. Kant holds the view that ideas rise above realities experienced at some random second. Along these lines, commitm ents must not be founded on the uncommon properties of human instinct or upon the results, however on the idea of reason. Kant’s see regarding the matter of ethical quality depends on familiarity with guideline of conduct that is general and important (Fieser 286). Comprehensiveness and need, as per Kant’s contentions, are the basics of judgment. Kant centers around ‘goodness’ as a quality influencing activities and not as a sane part of conduct. Kants moral way of thinking focuses on self-sufficiency. He proposes one basic standard of profound quality from which all individual good obligations radiate (the ethical law). Kant contends that individuals give themselves moral laws just as the general laws of nature. As indicated by Kant, people should act as indicated by rules that they wish should become all inclusive laws (Fieser 289).Advertising Looking for paper on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Le arn More Kant’s moral way of thinking isn't finished without taking a gander at his concept of the all out objectives (Bowen 37). The absolute basic thinks about the comprehensiveness of good law. It administers freedom and independence to a person’s will in this manner insisting indisputably the value of every sane individual (Fieser 289). As indicated by Kant, individuals are good and reasonable equivalents henceforth they should act as indicated by the proverbs that they wish to become all inclusive laws. Because of reasonability, people make a similar arrangement of laws everywhere throughout the world (Birsch 56). Kant gives an implication that individuals are simply the end and not the unfortunate chore (Birsch 56). The announcement â€Å"act so that you treat humankind whether in your individual or in the individual of another, consistently simultaneously as an end and never basically as the means† (57) is an away from of his remain on ethical quality. By goodness of being levelheaded, individuals can utilize others to achieve assignments for them as an approach to achieve an end, yet never just as the way keeping that in mind (Birsch 57). As indicated by Kant, this is acting ethically. David Hume’s way to deal with profound quality is logical as he gets a kick out of the chance to call it. He affirms that ethical quality is a subject that intrigues all people (Fieser 251). Hume contends that ethical judgment is similarly a consequence of feeling all things considered of reason. He guarantees that ethical appraisals are passionate reactions. As indicated by Hume, reason in shaping good decisions is constrained as it stresses ‘matters of facts’ and ‘relations of ideas.’ Matters of realities and relations of thoughts are decisions of certainties or deception of things dependent on a person’s emotionality (Fieser 251). As indicated by Hume’s moral way of thinking, when somebody carries out homicide there is a hidden truth behind the wrongdoing. A distinctive memory of all that occurs at the hour of perpetrating the wrongdoing doesn't obviously show which part of the occasion comprises the wrongdoing. It isn't evident whether a wrongdoing has been submitted on the grounds that the episode is considered either as homicide or as a demonstration of self-preservation relying upon the realities gathered. Two significant viewpoints to consider in such a situation are simply the demonstration and the thought process behind the demonstration. In this manner, moral judgment is just a development of the brain and is helpless to suppositions (Fieser 251). Hume’s moral appraisal of individual activities mulls over the thoughtful perspectives of torment and delight experienced on perception of somebody else’s activities. Hume fights that ethical conclusions are widespread and that all people have them. He further includes that individuals acclaim or accuse a comparat ive activity and that the commendation or fault isn't a result of limited self-love.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Basis of a Moral Judgment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More He says that the thoughtful emotions are not confined to explicit occasions, yet are natural (Fieser 252). The temperances that trigger general nature of good endorsement incorporate industry, judiciousness and alert. He demands that there are all inclusive contentions and that even the most negative individuals concur that these excellencies are all inclusive. These characteristics are helpful and pleasant not exclusively to the individual possessing them, yet in addition to the whole network (Fieser 252). Immanuel Kant and David Hume attempt to give a premise on which moral judgment is shaped. As indicated by Kant, people introduce a dependable manual for moral realities inside themselves. All things considered, they don't generally stick to this guide. Hume, the n again, sees the thought of good truth as dangerous and that it depends on emotions. The two thinkers overestimate the human capacity to grow all around moral laws (Birsch 56; Fieser 253). As indicated by Kant, discerning creatures should come to sensible end results that are satisfactory to all. In Hume’s see, even the most negative people concur on specific ideals. People can't be trusted to be faultless since it is unquestionable that human is to blunder. Thusly, neither one of the philosophers is focused on the possibility that people judge faultlessly. The two logicians devote their concentration to the subject of finding what precisely makes the law. For example, utilizing Hume’s profound quality on account of a homicide and what comprises a wrongdoing all things considered, there are numerous depictions of the occasion. In any case, it is dubious what occurs if the wrongdoing is submitted in self-protection. Albeit human resources of feelings are shaky and abst ract, there is no ethical defense for executing paying little heed to the clarifications given (Fieser 253). A similar thought of the absence of a flat out good standard is predictable with both philosophers’ thinking. As per Kant, there are different components worked in human wants and other human inclinations that particular obligations request from them at different occasions. A judicious being on occasion carries on of tendency or personal circumstance. Fieser gives an outline of someone who wishes to be well known (Fieser 287). This individual must act in acquiescence to specific principles that procure him the endorsement he wants. Be that as it may, the individual’s prominence isn't fundamental. Along these lines, there is no total standard that decides if an individual’s self discipline at some random point is in accordance with the law. Nothing can be mistaken for being wholeheartedly acceptable without a type of capability. Indeed, even the balance of energy isn't typically viewed as something to be thankful for. Kant contends that it is the humans’ balanced resolution that guides in the production of an all inclusive law. This is the law that is acceptable and inbuilt in people who don't in every case satisfy the law’s goodness (Fieser 287).Advertising Searching for exposition on theory? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More There are prominent contrasts between the two philosophers’ sees. Hume’s contentions think about the job of feeling nearby explanation while Kant’s propositions forget about the job of feeling in moral judgment. David Hume considers the truth that the human will isn't just controlled by reason, but on the other hand is affected by different factors, for example, feelings (Fieser 252). Kant’s soundness and consistency standards give no space for the subjectivism of emotionality. Along these lines, it very well may be inferred that profound quality is an emotional point and that David Hume and Immanuel Kant have various thoughts on this idea. Birsch, Douglas. Philosophical Issues: A Brief Introduction, New York: McGraw-Hill organizations, 2003. Print. Bowen, L. Jonathan. The Categorical Imperative of a Confucian Evil Demon in America, Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, 2005. Print. Fieser, Stumpf. Socrates to Sartre and Beyond: A History of Philosophy, New York: McGraw -Hill Companies, 2008. Print.

The History of Fashion Costume Free Essays

The History of Fashion Costume Fashion Costume has produced for a huge number of years, the most clear line of division is the male and female dress. The Greeks and the Romans wore tunics which are like skirts. In this period the pieces of clothing would have a hung detail whether it is manly or ladylike. We will compose a custom paper test on The History of Fashion Costume or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The style history on old Greece has been roused by the Greek containers, pots and sculptures. The Greek and Romans would utilize textures like silk and material. Antiquated Egypt Antiquated Egypt is a sweltering atmosphere, the ensembles were constantly white since white mirrors the sun which is cooler to wear. The old Egyptian ladies with higher class wear wigs they could be made out of human hair or creature hair. They wore wigs since they needed to shield there heads from the sun, they were likewise female for the high society ladies and had extraordinary styles, for example, beading and twisting that despite everything goes on to this current day. Egyptian pieces of clothing were a decent quality for a large number of years the Egyptians woven cotton. Creature skins were worn by the cleric and pharaohs. Assembling the articles of clothing was generally the women’s Job and mostly done at home, the workshops were controlled by the men. The significant material was cloth which delivered from flax. High fashion Haute couture is a French expression for high style. Couture meaner hand-made dress creation sewing and needle work. Haute meaner exquisite and high. There are celebrated couture planners in France and are a gigantic accomplishment right up 'til today, for example, Coco Channel, Christian Dior and Gucci. Contingent upon the couture configuration house and the article of clothing the couture thing would begin from EIA,OOH. A Channel couture suit in 2002 would have EYE,OOH by 2004 a night dress would cost EYE,OOH or more. The motivation behind why these pieces of clothing are out of this world is a direct result of the name, creativity of the unordinary plan and the best quality in textures. Design Fashion ponders people groups character each individual has an alternate style. There are a wide range of societies in style any place you circumvent the world the design sense possibly customary. By Fidelity The most effective method to refer to The History of Fashion Costume, Essays

Seasonal Affective Disorder Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Seasonal Affective Disorder Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment Depression Types Print An Overview of Seasonal Affective Disorder By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 21, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Martin Dimitrov / Getty Images More in Depression Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All Back To Top Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a mood disorder that is characterized by symptoms that occur at the same time each year, usually during the darker, shorter days of fall and winter. Symptoms can include depression, fatigue, and social withdrawal. While this condition usually resolves within a few months, it can have a serious impact on how a person feels and functions. It is not uncommon for people to experience seasonal fluctuation in moods. You may have noticed how a gray, rainy day makes you feel gloomy and tired, while a sunny day can leave you feeling cheerful and energized. The longer, sunnier days of summer are often associated with better moods, while the shorter, darker days that begin in late fall often align with an increase in SAD symptoms. Shorter days combined with the stress of the winter holiday season can make the colder months of the year a trying time for many people. And with mood-boosting sunlight in such short supply, the added stresses of living up to our images of the picture-perfect holiday are just too much. Insufficient exposure to sunlight has been associated with low levels of melatonin and serotonin, carbohydrate craving, weight gain, and sleep disturbance. Symptoms The symptoms of SAD occur cyclically with a return of symptoms each year during the winter months. These symptoms tend to be the typical symptoms of depression, including:?? Increased sleepIncreased appetite and carbohydrate cravingsWeight gainIrritabilityInterpersonal difficulties (especially rejection sensitivity)A heavy, leaden feeling in the arms or legs Causes Seasonal affective disorder is believed to be caused by a disturbance in the normal circadian rhythm of the body. Sunlight entering through the eyes influences this rhythm. When its dark, the pineal gland produces a substance called melatonin which is responsible for the drowsiness we feel each day after dusk. Light entering the eyes at dawn shuts off the production of melatonin. During the shorter days of winter, when people may rise before dawn or not leave their offices until after sunset, these normal rhythms may become disrupted, producing the symptoms of SAD. There is also evidence linking SAD to a reduced amount of the neurotransmitter serotonin.?? Serotonin is the feel-good substance that is increased by antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This decrease in serotonin production may be responsible for many of the symptoms of SAD, such as depression and carbohydrate cravings. Diagnosis There is no laboratory test for SAD. It is diagnosed based upon a persons symptom history using criteria set forth by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The DSM-5 does not consider SAD to be a separate disorder. Instead, it is a “specifier” of a major depressive episode diagnosis. In order to be diagnosed with SAD a person must, first of all, meet the criteria for a major depressive episode. At least five of the symptoms listed below must be present most of the time during a two-week period. Further, at least one of the persons symptoms must be one of the first two items listed. A depressed mood that is due to a medical condition or that is related to the content of a delusion or hallucination that the person is experiencing would not count. Feelings of depressionLoss of interest in things once enjoyedChanges in appetite or weight not associated with intentional dietary changes for the purpose of gaining or losing weightSleeping too much or too littlePsychomotor agitation or retardationFatigue  or lost energyFeelings of worthlessness or excessive guiltProblems with concentration, thought, or decision-makingThoughts of death or suicide   Any symptoms that could be better explained by their connection to a medical condition, substance use, or grief would not count toward a depression diagnosis. In addition, a psychotic disorder, such as schizoaffective disorder, would have to be ruled out as a cause for the symptoms. If these criteria fit, the following criteria would also need to be met to obtain a seasonal pattern specifier: A seasonal pattern of onset and cessation in major depressive episodesTwo major depressive episodes meeting all of the above criteria for the past two years without any episodes of major depression have occurred at other times of the yearA lifetime pattern of having mainly seasonally-related major depressive episodes Treatment Seasonal affective therapy responds well to treatment. The most commonly used treatments for SAD include light therapy, medication, and psychotherapy. Light Therapy Light therapy using a device that gives off bright, white light is considered the best form of treatment for SAD at this time. In fall 1998, a group of 13 Canadian specialists issued a set of professional consensus guidelines for the treatment of SAD.?? Among their conclusions: The starting dose for light therapy using a fluorescent lightbox is 10,000 lux for 30 minutes per day. (Alternatively, lightboxes emitting 2,500 lux require two hours of exposure per day.)Light therapy should be started in the early morning, upon awakening, to maximize treatment response.Response to light therapy often occurs within one week, but some patients may require up to four weeks to show a response.Common side effects of light therapy include headache, eyestrain, nausea, and agitation, but these effects are generally mild and transient or disappear with reducing the dose of light. According to Dr. Michael Terman, head of the Winter Depression Program at Columbia-Presbyterian University, the consensus in the United States is that post-awakening bright light therapy, using a broad-spectrum white light source at 10,000 lux, is the first-line intervention.?? Drugs should be brought in as adjuvants only if light therapy is insufficient. Optimum dosing of light is crucial since if done wrong it can produce no improvement, partial improvement, or even worsening of symptoms. Buying the Right Light Box for Seasonal Affective Disorder In a study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry researchers exposed participants with SAD to bright lights that were 10 to 20 times brighter than normal indoor electrical lights.?? One group was exposed to these lights for approximately one and a half hours in the morning, while a second group was exposed in the evening. The third group received a placebo treatment. The participants who were exposed to the morning bright light treatments experienced full or near-full relief from depression. Newer research published in the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease has found that even a single, one-hour light session can rapidly improve symptoms of depression in people with SAD.?? And morning therapy, specifically, can help to correct any sleep-wake cycle issues contributing to the symptoms. The Best Light Therapy Lamps Medications On June 12, 2006, Wellbutrin XL (bupropion hydrochloride) became the first drug approved specifically for SAD in the United States. The effectiveness of Wellbutrin XL for the prevention of SAD episodes was established in three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials in adults with a history of major depressive disorder in fall and winter.?? Treatment began in the September through November timeframe, prior to the onset of symptoms. Treatment ended the first week of spring. In these trials, the percentage of patients who were depression-free at the end of treatment was significantly higher for those on Wellbutrin XL than for those on placebo. For all three studies combined, the overall rate of patients depression-free at the end of treatment was 84% for those on Wellbutrin XL, compared to 72% for those on placebo. Wellbutrin XL is chemically unrelated to other common antidepressant medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In fact, there is no conclusive evidence from randomized trials to support the use of SSRIs in the treatment of SAD. Psychotherapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can also be an effective treatment for SAD, particularly if it is used in conjunction with light therapy and medication. CBT involves identifying negative thought patterns that contribute to symptoms and then replacing these thoughts with more positive ones.   Best Online Resources for Depression Coping Healthy habits and lifestyle choices can also help reduce SAD symptoms. Things that you can do include: Getting regular exerciseGetting enough sleepEating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and protein Vitamin D Research has found that people with SAD often have low vitamin D levels.?? Because of this, people with the condition are often encouraged to increase their intake of this vitamin either through diet, exposure to sunshine, or vitamin supplementation. However, research on effectiveness has been mixed. Some studies have suggested that it may be as effective as light therapy, while other studies have found no positive effect of vitamin D on SAD symptoms.?? Always talk to your doctor before taking any medication, supplement, or herbal remedy to treat seasonal affective disorder. Monitor Your Symptoms Recognizing your tendency to experience seasonal depression can be helpful in aiding your treatment and coping. By knowing the signs, youll be able to reach out to your doctor and make lifestyle changes that may help you cope more effectively sooner. The Center for Environmental Therapeutics (CET), a non-profit organization that provides educational materials about SAD, offers free, downloadable self-assessment questionnaires, as well as interpretation guides, to help you determine if you should seek professional advice. Among the quizzes available are the AutoPIDS and AutoMEQ. Used together, the AutoPIDS helps you determine whether you have the symptoms of SAD and what your natural bedtime is, and the AutoSIGH tracks your current state of depression. While helpful resources, these tests should not be taken as a firm diagnosis, so be sure to discuss your results with your primary care physician or mental health professional prior to beginning any treatment. A Word From Verywell Seasonal mood shifts are common, but sometimes seasonal depression may represent a serious condition that can impact your well-being and ability to function normally. If you suspect that what you are feeling might be seasonal affective disorder (SAD), talk to your doctor to explore treatment options that will work for you.

Blake and Wordsworth Versus Society - Literature Essay Samples

Although scholars classify both William Wordsworth and William Blake as romantic poets, their writing styles and individual perspectives differ tremendously. Wordsworth, though he is not so blind as to ignore the strife that is prevalent in everyday society, tends to focus on more positive aspects of life, and chooses to dwells in an existence where silver-lined clouds float gently above pansy-blanketed fields. Blake, on the other hand, is more of a realist. He focuses on the many injustices humankind has suffered at the expense of industrialisation and on the malignancy of society.William Blakes The Tyger clearly shows the speakers jaded view of society. The Tyger laments the advent of civilisation in the 18th century. The speaker does not necessarily oppose industrialisation in itself; the evil he sees lies in what society has done with new technology. The tiger that Blake drew at the bottom of the poem appears to be caught in a state of wide-eyed wonder and astonishment. He certainly has the potential to wreak havoc, but in this moment of time, he seems to be reluctant to do so. This beautiful creature must be exposed to the proper conditions in order to respond in such a way. In Blakes view, technology is the same as the tiger. Machines, engines, and other technological advances are amazing inventions, but they all have the potential to destroy, maim, and kill. Our society provides technology with the opportunity to achieve these disastrous ends. Capitalistic factory owners exploit young children, sometimes resulting in their death, in order to become rich while others starve to death on the streets. Rapid advances in weaponry allow governments to achieve their political ends at the expense of soldiers blood. The speaker feels that the celestial beings waterd heaven with their tears (5.18) because they foresaw the atrocities the industrial revolution would bring to society. He wonders aloud if the people responsible for these inventions knew what the result would be. If so, did this please them? The fact that such base people could exist plagues the speaker in line 19: Did he smile his work to see? The speaker goes on to ask, Did he who made the Lamb make thee? (5.20) He finds it hard to believe that a God who could create something as soft and gentle as a lamb could allow the hard, fierce tiger- technology- to be made. Surely, a loving God would prevent a society from advancing so far that it destroys its own sense of humanity. Blake, through The Tyger, shows his very real understanding of the destructive elements of human society and civilisation.Blake continues his commentary on society in the poem London. At the beginning of the poem, the speaker wanders freely through London, yet he sees how ordered the city, and even the Thames River, is. Even the people cannot escape from their predetermined course in life: In every cry of every Man,/In every Infants cry of fear,/In every voice, in every ban,/The mind-forg d manacles I hear. (2.5-8) These manacles are formed in the mind; social status is merely an abstract construction. Society has declared that one born into poverty will remain in that state for the rest of his or her life. Even if this is true, who is to say that material wealth determines happiness and fullness of life? The speaker of London seems to be challenging these social traditions, and the society that creates such imposing restraints.While Blake sees society as an unfeeling monster that devours the downy innocents caught in its path, Wordsworth feels that society only ruins those who allow themselves to be jaded. In Resolution and Independence, the speaker starts the day full of life and youthful exuberance: The pleasant season did my heart employ:/My old remembrances went from me wholly;/And all the ways of men, so vain and melancholy. (3.19-21) While the speaker is happy at the moment, he realises that mankind cannot, or refuses to, escape from an existence marred by vain and melancholy. In stanza four, he begins to fear that with joy comes the realisation of all one has to lose; that for every mountain in life, there must also exist a valley that is at least as low as the mountain is high. However, this has not always been the case. The speaker reveals that My whole life I have lived in pleasant thought/As if lifes business were a summer mood;/As if all needful things would come unsought/To genial faith, still rich in genial good. (6.36-39) In other words, up until this present moment in time, he believed that in order to achieve happiness, all one had to do was have faith and lead a life of integrity, honesty and selflessness. Now, though, through exposure to society, he is filled with doubt and despair: We Poets in our youth begin in gladness;/ But thereof come in the end despondency and madness. (7.48-49) Another aspect of society that the speaker exposes in Resolution and Independence is the artificiality of everyday communication. Though he feels depressed, he approaches the leech-gatherer and says, This morning gives us promise of a glorious day. (12.84) He could just be trying to give the leech-gatherer, or even himself, hope of a pleasant afternoon. However, more probably, he is revealing that society dictates what one can and cannot say to people in different situations. This holds true even today, as a co-worker asks How are you?, and gets the expected reply: Fine. Does the person who asks actually care about how the other person is feeling? Will the other person still respond the same way if he or she is suicidal? Wordsworth recognised that people rarely feel free to speak what is actually on their minds, and brings this to the forefront in his ridiculous statement to the leech-gatherer.Wordsworth compares the old man to huge stone on top of a cliff (9.57-60). Seen in this light, the leech-gatherer is no longer just another person in society, but a marvel that is somehow connected to the univers e. Though he seems to have no reason to rejoice in life, he somehow seems content and fulfilled. He knows he possesses a significant role on earth, no matter how menial, and refuses to allow the despair and hopelessness of others affect him. Blake would undoubtedly see the old man and lament on the brutal society that allowed an elderly gentleman to arrive in such a state of apparent despondency. Wordsworth, however, sees an opportunity in the leech-gatherer. Instead of despairing over the old man he sees, the speaker instead chooses to learn what he can from him. Wordsworth sees what few others would: hope in an old man searching for leeches, wisdom in someone from the bottom of the economic and social ladder. The only people who are tainted by the evils of society are those who allow themselves to be.Blake and Wordsworth seem to agree that society is damaging. What they differ on though, is to what extent society has the ability with which to deplete the vitality of the bo dy, the hope of the soul, and the sharpness of the mind. Blake sees nothing redeeming whatsoever in society, and would likely want the existing social system to be removed and replaced with one that is not so rife with social disparities and strife. Wordsworth, on the other hand, realises that injustices do exist, but also believes that life is what one makes of it. Certainly, it is impossible to never experience sorrow, but it is also possible for members of all social classes to lead a fulfilling life complete with hope, joy, wisdom, and contentment. The choice, in Wordsworths view at least, lies in the conscience decisions made by every man, woman and child.Works CitedBlake, William. London. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams et al. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 2000. 56-57.Blake, William. The Tyger. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams et al. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 2000. 54.Wordsworth, William . Resolution and Independence. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams et al. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 2000. 280-284.